Thyroid Gland Common Disorders and their symptoms

The Thyroid gland is a part of the endocrine system. The endocrine system is responsible for the production of hormones which act as a chemical messenger for the many organs in the body. The multiple hormones produced by the human body are responsible for the body processes to keep us healthy. Consult a Thyroid specialist if you are having metabolism, cardiovascular or developmental disorders.

The thyroid gland is present in the neck and is responsible for producing the Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine(Tetraiodothyronine) and Calcitonin. The hormones are called T3 and T4 for easy reference respectively.

Listed below are the common disorders caused due to the malfunction of the Thyroid Gland:

Hyperthyroidism – The thyroid gland produces the T3 and T4 Hormones in excess which causes the body metabolism to increase. The body shows various symptoms when a person has Hyperthyroidism, such as:

• Fatigue
• Increased heart rate
• Increased bowel movements
• Unintentional Weight Loss,
• Nervousness, tremors
• Increased Sweating
• Concentration issues
• Abnormal weight loss

Hyperthyroidism leads to diseases such as:

• Goiter (Toxic Multinodular Goiter)
• Graves ’disease
• Excessive iodine consumption in the form of salt
• Thyroid Nodules

A Thyroid doctor in Jaipur can explain these symptoms in detail and help treat them. The doctor will prescribe beta blockers which suppress the thyroid functions temporarily.

Hypothyroidism – The insufficient production of the T3 and T4 hormones in the thyroid gland can lead to Hypothyroidism. The problems can affect the thyroid gland, the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus.

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